When an ordinal prefix ending in "- imo" is combined with " octavo" one of the o's is dropped to avoid repeating the same sound, e.g.This is only true of primero and tercero. The ordinals primero and tercero are shortened to primer and tercer when used with masculine nouns.With the noun they modify, therefore "-o" endings change to "-a" When used as adjectives, all of the ordinals agree in gender.(such as the order in which runners finish a race). While we use cardinal numbers to count things, we use "ordinal numbers" to put things in order " veintiuno punto siete." Ordinal Numbers "21.7" would be written "21,7" in Spanish and would be read The majority of Spanish-speaking countries do the opposite of English-speakingĬountries when it comes to decimal points and grouping thousands: commas are usedįor decimal points and periods are used to separate the groups of zeros. Strange looking decimal points in the right hand column above. For example 654,321 tables would be written outĪs " seiscient as cincuenta y cuatro mil trescient as veintiun a mesas." Decimal Points and Commas " -uno" and words ending in " -ientos" (all of the "hundreds"Įvery part of a number that can agree with the However, this only happens with numbers ending in Will you guess how to write a number in full? Enter a number and try to write it down in your head, or maybe on a piece of paper, before displaying the result.As with other adjectives, we need to make our numbers agree in gender with Let’s move now to the practice of the numbering rules in Spanish. In Puerto Rico, un billón is 10 9 (equivalent to the US billion). Thus, we have millón (10 6, million), mil millones (10 9, billion), billón (10 12, trillion), mil billones (10 15, quadrillion), trillón (10 18, quintillion), mil trillones (10 21, sextillion)… The only (local) exception to this rule is the Spanish spoken in Puerto Rico where the short scale is in use. The Spanish language uses the long scale system in which we alternate between a scale word and its thousand.Thousands are formed by stating the multiplier digit before it, except for one thousand itself: mil, dos mil, tres mil, cuatro mil, cinco mil … Tens and units are linked with y (and), as in treinta y cinco. The same applies for the hundreds where one word is created by removing the space between the multiplier and the hundred word: cien (plural cientos), doscientos, trescientos, cuatrocientos, quinientos, seiscientos, setecientos, ochocientos, and novecientos.The tens have specific names based on their multiplier digit root except for ten and twenty: diez, veinte, treinta, cuarenta, cincuenta, sesenta, setenta, ochenta, and noventa.The same applies up to twenty-nine: diecisiete, dieciocho … veintinueve. Diez y seis is phonetically shortened with an apocope as dieciséis. named after the ten (or the twenty) and the digit. Sixteen to twenty-nine are regular numbers, i.e.
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